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Archive for the ‘Oil and Energy’ Category

Gas Shortages and Potential Health Emergency

In Oil and Energy, Public Health Policy on October 25, 2009 at 1:00 pm

I sent this out to some of my colleagues a couple of weeks ago…

Colleagues:

I would like to share my concerns with you about the possible public health consequences if we do have serious gas shortages this winter, and especially if it is a prolonged very cold winter and there are periods and/or areas where the gas is restricted entirely, or the price of gas skyrockets.

  • people tighten up air leaks in the home, and use alternative heating sources such as kerosene or briquettes.  This results in carbon monoxide poisonings.  What are we doing to prevent that?
  • home fires are likely to increase due to inappropriate use of alternative heating sources such as open flames from various sources. What are we doing?
  • For a variety of reasons more and sicker people are managing their health conditions at home.  Do we know who and where they are?  Do we have the ability to evacuate them?  Do we have alternate places, warm and well-stocked and equiped, to evacuate them to? Read the rest of this entry »

Remember Free Venezualan Oil for the Bush?

In Low-Income Families, Oil and Energy on October 25, 2009 at 8:33 am

Bernardo Alvarez, Venezuela’s ambassador to the United States, is scheduled to travel to Alaska on Thursday and Friday on a mission to strengthen relations with the state’s indigenous tribes and promote cultural, commercial and academic links between the U.S. and Venezuela, according to the Venezuelan embassy. Alvarez plans to meet with elected officials, speak to students and faculty at the University of Alaska, and participate in some media interviews, the embassy said. He will also meet with the executive leadership of the Alaska Inter-Tribal Council and speak to a number of tribal chiefs that have benefited from a discounted heating oil program sponsored by the CITGO Corp., which Venezuela’s state oil company owns.

Alvarez has been Venezuela’s top envoy to the United States since 2003. He left the United States in September 2008 in a diplomatic dispute but returned to his post in June, the embassy said.

[Source: ADN]

Bioneers Co-Founders Coming To Anchorage

In General, Oil and Energy on May 17, 2009 at 3:24 pm

BIO-NEERS CO-FOUNDERS KENNY AUSUBEL & NINA SIMONS
ARE COMING TO ANCHORAGE!

Public talk by Kenny & Nina, followed by Q & A / Conversation

WHEN: Sunday, May 24th, 5:00 – 6:30 p.m.

WHERE: UAA Arts Bldg, Room 150

Bioneers is inspiring a shift to live on Earth in ways that honor the web of life, each other and future generations. Founded in 1990, Bioneers promotes practical environmental solutions and innovative social strategies for restoring Earth’s imperiled ecosystems and healing our human communities. Read the rest of this entry »

August 20 Debates: Clean Water and Clean Elections

In Oil and Energy, Public Health Policy on August 15, 2008 at 4:21 pm
Removed background, cropped, and converted to ...Image via Wikipedia

Alaskans Go To The Polls on August 26; Have Your Questions Answered Before You Vote

Alaska Common Ground along with AARP, the League of Women Voters and Commonwealth North presents a forum on two of the initiatives on which we will be voting on August 26.

When: August 20
7:00 to 9:30 pm

Where: Marston Theater, Loussac Library
3600 Denali Street
Anchorage

Ballot Measure 3 is known as the “Clean Elections” measure. Speaking in favor of Ballot Measure 3: Read the rest of this entry »

Richard Fineberg: Local Energy Policy Analyst of Note

In Oil and Energy on August 4, 2008 at 11:59 am
Pipeline on slider supports where it crosses t...Image via Wikipedia

In my humble opinion, one of the finest energy policy analysts in the state, perhaps THE finest, is Richard Fineberg. During the 1980s he was senior advisor to the Governor of Alaska on oil and gas policy, and since then he has been an intrepid independent analyst with an excellent reputation. In his own words…

At this web site [www.finebergresearch.com] you will find fact-based information about economic and environmental aspects of oil industry operations in Alaska, with special emphasis on the North Slope oil fields and the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS), which provides about one million barrels of oil per day (five percent of the nation’s total consumption) to the West Coast. Due to the oil industry’s power, political clout and media skills, much of the information you will find here is not widely reported or readily available elsewhere.

Read the rest of this entry »

Policy Research Before the Vote: Curiously Refreshing

In Low-Income Families, Oil and Energy on July 23, 2008 at 3:50 pm
Alaska State CapitolImage via Wikipedia

Elected officials have the collective ability to ram through public policies for whatever reason they may have.  Maybe it appeases a particular voting block.  Maybe it will be looked upon favorably by a lobbyist and his or her deep pocket employers.  Maybe the legislator has been bribed to “produce results.”  Maybe it looms large in the eyes of the legislator because it is in response to a neighbor’s experience or a family members tragedy.

As voters and members of Alaskan society, however, we may have other lenses through which we view these proposals for public policy.  For example, does a public policy benefit low- and medium-income families in Alaska?  Does it actually address the problem effectively and efficiently that it is supposed to address?  Have other policy alternatives been systematically considered and evaluated?  Will this public policy have unintended consequences?  Is there any research data that will help our evaluation? Read the rest of this entry »

Keep Coal Out of Our Energy Future

In Oil and Energy on May 10, 2008 at 2:33 pm

I would like to bring to your attention a new informative and well-documented publication from Cook Inletkeeper, Alaska Coal Primer: The ABC’s of Coal in Alaska. In addition, here is a recent communication from Cook Inletkeeper that outlines the policy issues and how you can influence them:

Help shape Alaska’s energy policy! Tell AEA the best way to power Alaska! The Alaska Energy Authority (AEA) is holding a series of Energy Plan Town Hall Meetings across the state. AEA is most interested in hearing how to address rising energy prices across the state.

Read the rest of this entry »

4th Annual Bioneers in Alaska Conference: Creating Sustainable Communities

In General, Oil and Energy on October 10, 2007 at 5:48 am

4th Annual Bioneers in Alaska Conference: Creating Sustainable Communities

Friday October 19: 9 am – 9:30 pm
Saturday October 20: 9 am – 9:30 pm
Sunday October 21: 9 am – 5:00 pm

Alaska Pacific University

For info or to register:

http://www.sustainak.org

907-677-9087
info@sustainak.org

The Bioneers conference features in-person and telecast presentations by leading innovators around the country with practical, cutting-edge solutions for ecological restoration, social justice, economics, cultural vitality, & human health. Read the rest of this entry »

Bioneers in Alaska: Public Policies and Personal Lifestyles

In General, Oil and Energy on August 3, 2007 at 2:54 pm

The fourth annual “Bioneers in Alaska” conference will be held in Anchorage from October 19-21, 2007. The International Bioneers Conference in California has been held annually since 1990, and it is a “unique cross-cultural and global gathering of visionary innovators who are working with nature to heal nature.” Bioneers draw inspiration from nature in order to find ways to sustain and rebuild the people and the ecology of the planet. The conference operates under the principles of diversity, kinship, community, cooperation, and reciprocity.In addition to offering workshops on timely issues such as local economies and small businesses; green building; children, health, and society; and restoring ecosystems, Bioneers will partner with communities from around North America to offer twenty plenary sessions that will beam out to the various events across the continent. These “Beaming Bioneers” sessions complement the local events, with workshops being tailored to complement specific bioregions. Read the rest of this entry »

Toxic Waste in Cook Inlet

In Oil and Energy on July 25, 2007 at 9:05 pm

In late June, Cook Inletkeeper joined Alaska Native tribes and fishing groups to challenge the Environmental Protection Agency’s re-issued Clean Water Act permit that will allow the oil and gas industry to almost triple the amount of toxic waste dumped into Cook Inlet’s rich and productive fisheries each year. Cook Inlet is the only coastal waterbody in the nation where the oil and gas industry may legally dump its toxic waste, even though oil and gas prices remain at record highs and the technology exists to reinject the wastes back into formation. Despite the relatively lax permit terms enjoyed by industry, it has violated its permit thousands of times over the past decade. Inletkeeper is now working with counsel at Trustees for Alaska to challenge the re-issued permit in federal court. For more information, see: http://www.inletkeeper.org/energy/production.htm

(Source:  Cook Inletkeeper Update, July 17, 2007)

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Megaproject Mentality

In General, Oil and Energy on March 16, 2007 at 4:44 pm

Recently Brian Yanity published Part One and Part Two of a two-part article titled Alaska’s Megaproject Mentality examining what he calls “megaproject pathology.” Specifically he looked at this phenomenon as it pertained to projects in Alaska.

Read the rest of this entry »

Center for Policy Alternatives

In General, Low-Income Families, Oil and Energy, Public Health Policy, Retirement Security, Tax Policy on December 21, 2006 at 11:28 am

The Center for Policy Alternatives accurately describes itself as:

…the nation’s only nonpartisan nonprofit organization working to strengthen the capacity of state legislators to lead and achieve progressive change.

The CPA website has a number of extremely useful elements on it. For example, the State Action Blog contains a running commentary about recent progressive legislation enacted at the state level throughout the nation. Read the rest of this entry »

Forum on Two Important Ballot Initiatives

In General, Oil and Energy, Tax Policy on October 13, 2006 at 7:45 pm
Alaska Common Ground
Presents a Public Forum
What You Should Know About the Two
November Ballot Initiatives

Wednesday, October 25th, 2006
7-9:30pm
Wilda Marston Theater at the Loussac Library
3600 Denali St, Anchorage

Ballot Measure 1:

90-DAY SESSION LIMIT FOR LEGISLATURE
This initiative would reduce the maximum length of a regular
legislative session from 121 days to 90 days.
Speakers: Rep. Jay Ramras, sponsor of 90-Day Session Initiative
Joe Josephson, former legislator

Ballot Measure 2:

GAS RESERVES TAX
This initiative would levy a new state tax on certain oil and gas leases
overlying large deposits of natural gas. When a major gas pipeline
system is built and gas is transported, the resource tax will be repealed.
Speakers: Rep. Eric Croft, sponsor of Reserves Tax Initiative
Roger Marks, Petroleum Economist, State of Alaska ,
Gregg Erickson, Economic Consultant
Prof. Scott Goldsmith, University of Alaska

Hear pro and con presentations and join in the discussion.

Contact us: Cliff Groh, 952-3353, cIiff.groh63mail.com
Peg Tileston, 56 1-0540, pe@alashnet

15 Years Ignoring Pipeline Corrosion

In Oil and Energy on August 13, 2006 at 9:41 am

I would like to bring to your attention a fascinating piece of research conducted by Senator Hollis French.  He asked the question, “Is pipeline corrosion really the new and unexpenced issue that British Petroleum is claiming to the Alaskan Public?”  His off-the-cuff research indicates that the largely unaddressed problem goes back at least 15 years.  I have not been able to find a written transcript of his comments, but there is an existing audio recording of his comments which you can listen to.  Perhaps the next discussion needs to be how should state regulatory policy should be changed to better ensure protection of the infrastructure that generates most of the State’s revenues.

ldw

Gavel To Gavel Alaska

In General, Oil and Energy on July 30, 2006 at 8:48 am

This blog entry comes to you direct from the Grand Aleutian Hotel in Unalaska, where I am currently on vacation with my wife, Christy. We arrived yesterday after a fabulous three and one-half day ferry ride down the Chain. We are celebrating my 60th birthday. But I digress…

Gavel to Gavel Alaska is a unique and extraordinary Alaskan resource that both documents and exposes public policy in-the-making. It began as a limited demonstration project in 1995, and has steadily grown until finally, in 1995, Gavel to Gavel Alaska expanded to full time coverage of the Regular Legislative Session. Read the rest of this entry »

Croft's E-News Gasline Update

In Oil and Energy on July 7, 2006 at 4:39 pm

Issue number six of Eric Croft’s excellent E-News Gasline Update was released recently. It includes a fascinating historical discussion about The Stranded Gas Act, and a systematic critique of the Governor’s position on the issue. Here is the conclusion from the most recent issue of Croft’s newsletter… Read the rest of this entry »

Comments on the Proposed Gas Pipeline Fiscal Contract

In Oil and Energy on June 4, 2006 at 3:04 pm

I reprint here with permission some particularly insightful, well informed comments submitted as public testimony at hearings on the gas pipeline fiscal contract. The comments were written by Eric Larson, a local, well respected economist.

The fiscal certainty clause in Article 11, section 1 of the proposed fiscal contract raises two important Constitutional issues:

1) Can the Legislature limit the taxing authority of future Legislatures?
2) Can the Legislature limit the taxing authority of the voter initiative process?

In his testimony before the Legislature on May 10, the Attorney General offered his legal opinion that Read the rest of this entry »

Consultant Has Concerns With Gasline Contract

In Oil and Energy on June 4, 2006 at 2:52 pm

I am unabashedly reproducing here an information release from the office of Rep. Les Gara because it factually reports on the conclusions of a consultant hired by the Legislature re the Governor’s proposed pipeline contract. Just one more red flag on this issue which seems headed down the path of being railroaded through the legislature with minimal public input like the disasterous SB 141, the highly flawed legislation that terminated the pension system for Alaska public employees, teachers, firefighters, police, and other civil servants. These issues are just too important to ram past the people of Alaska for reasons which seem to have little to do with our wellbeing. Read the rest of this entry »

Inexcusable Trustfulness

In Oil and Energy on May 29, 2006 at 12:00 pm

Senator Kim Elton writes an excellent newsletter. Every now and then, however, it is particularly revealing, and particularly relevant to a critical public policy issue in Alaska. Such was the case with his recently released “off the record” #242…

The gas pipeline deal… Is it a case of “inexcusable trustfulness”?

The gas pipeline contract knit together by the governor and three multi-national energy companies seems less the product of bruising debate and more the product of a deal written on a cocktail napkin in the country club bar. Read the rest of this entry »

Democracy or Corporate State?

In Oil and Energy, Tax Policy on May 23, 2006 at 8:05 pm

One of my colleagues is a thoughtful and mild-mannered policy analyst. I don’t hear from him very often, but clearly he is becoming increasingly alarmed by some of the issues surrounding the Governor’s dealings with the multinational energy companies. With permission, I am reproducing here part of a powerfully stated and deeply disturbing email message I recently received from him: Read the rest of this entry »

The Gas

In Oil and Energy, Tax Policy on April 28, 2006 at 1:33 pm

This is the fourth blog in a series. Please click here to view the previous blogs.

The gas pipeline negotiations are complex. The complexity and confusion are heightened by the fact that Governor Murkowski won’t show the gas pipeline contract to the Legislature. Here are some of the highlights of the gas pipeline considerations. Read the rest of this entry »

How much is $1 Billion?

In Oil and Energy, Tax Policy on April 28, 2006 at 1:31 pm

This is the third blog in a series. Click here to view previous blogs.

The Alaska State Legislature recently put out an RFP requesting a review of the State Medicaid program. Like every state in the nation, Alaska is facing a Medicaid budget crisis. Last year, the state’s share of the Medicaid budget was $380 million. Total, the state and federal total budget for Alaska’s Medicaid program was approximately
$1 Billion.
Read the rest of this entry »

The Oil

In Oil and Energy, Tax Policy on April 28, 2006 at 1:29 pm

The following is a very brief overview of the oil production tax currently under scrutiny in the State Legislature. The debate is complex, and this blog highlights only a few points.

This is the second blog in a series. Please click here to view the previous blogs.

The Oil

Oil was discovered in the 1960s on the North Slope. In the 1970s, the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) was built, enabling producers to harvest the oil and bring it to market. The pipeline runs from the Slope to Valdez, where it is shipped to the Lower 48 and foreign markets. Read the rest of this entry »

Oil and Gas 101

In Oil and Energy, Tax Policy on April 28, 2006 at 1:27 pm

The ACPP Blog has had several good posts on the oil and gas issues. These are complex issues that have incredible implications for the future of Alaska – in virtually every aspect of life.

However, when you ask the public about oil and gas, you are likely to get an answer about whether or not we should be drilling in ANWR. While this is also a worthy debate, it demonstrates that the general public does not seem to have a basic understanding of what is happening in the Legislature with regards to oil and gas production.
Read the rest of this entry »

Questions Alaskans Should Ask About the Natural Gas Pipeline

In Oil and Energy on April 13, 2006 at 8:19 am

Don’t miss this opportunity to hear…

  • Former Deputy Commissioner of the Dept. of Natural Resources Marty Rutherford
  • Former Deputy Commissioner of the Dept. of Natural Resources Dick LeFebvre
  • Former Director of Division of Oil & Gas Mark Myers
  • who will talk about questions Alaskans should ask about the natural gas pipeline at the Annual Meeting of Alaska Common Ground

    April 15, 2006

    Anchorage Senior Center

    1300 East 19th Avenue

    10:30am to 1pm

    Read the rest of this entry »

    Influencing Policy By Threatening Nonprofits

    In Oil and Energy, Tax Policy on April 10, 2006 at 5:36 pm

    This letter was sent to United Way of Anchorage by Senator Hollis French and Representative Les Gara. I think it speaks for itself…

    April 10, 2006

    United Way of Anchorage
    701 W. 8th Ave.
    Anchorage, AK 99501

    Dear XXXXX:

    We recently learned that representatives from your organization and other Anchorage nonprofits were invited to attend a meeting hosted by ConocoPhillips to hear their view of the bipartisan tax reform efforts underway in Juneau. While we very much appreciate the work of ConocoPhillips and the other energy companies in this state, we question some of the information you may have been provided at the meeting, and believe it may have caused some undue concern by your and other non-profit agencies on tight budgets. Read the rest of this entry »

    Billions for BP: Trickle Down for Alaska

    In Oil and Energy, Tax Policy on February 18, 2006 at 12:40 pm

    British Petroleum raked in $66 billion dollars in revenue this last quarter, up 22% over the previous quarter. BP cleared $3.7 billion in profits during the same period. A lot of this revenue came from Alaska oil, oil that belongs to Alaskans–oil that belongs to homeless Alaskans, Alaska veterans, Alaska children who do not have health insurance, Alaska young people that cannot afford tuition, and Alaska rural residents who have seen their village budgets decimated. It is our oil, but their revenue, and their profits. Sounds like bad public policy, but–better late than never–perhaps this gross injustice will be tweaked in the not too distant future… Read the rest of this entry »

    Congress Drops Low-Income Energy Assistance

    In Low-Income Families, Oil and Energy, Public Health Policy on December 24, 2005 at 4:30 pm

    In a move certain to have a disastrous effect on many Alaskan families, Senate leaders deleted from the bill a provision adding $2 billion in badly needed energy assistance funding this winter for low-income households. The full text of a December 22 press release from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities follows…

    Move Is Unnecessary and Means Poor Will Receive No Extra Help Against High Home Heating Costs This Winter
    PDF of press release

    Forced to drop a controversial provision authorizing oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) from the defense appropriations bill, Senate leaders also stripped from the bill a provision adding $2 billion in badly needed energy assistance funding this winter for low-income households. This development, which early media accounts have misreported, was not necessitated by the removal of the ANWR provision and will result in greater hardship for large numbers of low-income Americans this winter, a new Center analysis explains. Read the rest of this entry »

    Do Your Homework

    In General, Oil and Energy on December 7, 2005 at 8:21 am

    On October 27, 2005, after the termination of employment of Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Commissioner Tom Irwin, Governor Murkowski’s office was flooded with resignation letters from Deputy Commissioners and DNR Division Directors.

    Both DNR Deputy Commissioners, three Directors, and one Project Assistant submitted letters of resignation to the Governor. Each indicated that the dismissal of Irwin was a motivating factor for their respective resignations. Additionally, each letter indicated that the Murkowski administration was moving in a direction which they could not support. One went so far as to state that he did not believe the actions taken by the administration were not in the best interest of the State of Alaska.

    Because the negotiations are all confidential, Alaskans do not know what the State is offering and/or requiring in order to strike this deal. Whatever it is, the deal and the actions of the administration effectively eliminated the Department of Natural Resources at a very critical time. Read the rest of this entry »

    There's Enough Traffic on the Haul Road

    In General, Oil and Energy on December 1, 2005 at 9:04 am

    Thanks to Senator Kim Elton for the following commentary and quoted testimony…

    The Senate Resources Committee spent a week in October soliciting testimony on SB 85, sponsored by Fairbanks Senator Ralph Seekins. The bill repeals the ban on off-road vehicles in the haul road corridor–the Dalton Highway. Hearings were held in Nome, Fairbanks, Coldfoot/Wiseman (on the haul road), Barrow, and in the Anchorage bedroom community of Peters Creek. Testimony was overwhelmingly opposed to the bill. The following is excerpted testimony presented by then-Mayor George Ahmaogak of Barrow to the committee. Read the rest of this entry »

    A Stunning Memo…

    In Oil and Energy on October 24, 2005 at 2:53 pm

    The following is reprinted by permission from the most recent copy of Senator Kim Elton’s newsletter, Off the Record. You can review past issues of Senator Elton’s excellent newsletter on his webpage, and sign up to recieve future issues on the same page. The public policy issues raised here in his most recent issues of the newsletter have the potential of an enormous impact on the relationship of Alaskan families to their publicly owned resources. –ldw

    (This special edition of my newsletter excerpts portions of a stunning memo that partially pulls the wraps off the governor’s secret negotiations to build a pipeline that carries our North Slope natural gas to consumers in the Lower 48. Read the rest of this entry »

    Policy Implications of Renewable Energy?

    In Oil and Energy on June 28, 2005 at 9:08 am

    Alaska Renewable Energy Fair
    Saturday August 13th, Noon to 10 PM
    Anchorage Park Strip

    Alaska possesses vast wind, geothermal, biomass, hydro, tidal
    and solar energy resources. Despite looming natural gas shortages
    and rising energy prices virtually none of these resources have
    yet been tapped. Come learn about the numerous opportunities
    that Alaska has to utilize its clean, affordable, and inexhaustible
    energy resources.

    The Fair will feature local leaders, expert speakers, workshops,
    films, informational booths, solar and wind energy demonstrations,
    food and craft booths, live music, and more.
    For more information contact Renewable Energy Alaska Project
    Director Chris Rose at 745-6000 and crose@alaska.net or
    Hannah Manser at 317-2050 and hannah_manser@hotmail.com

    Profit: $10,000 Per Minute

    In Oil and Energy on June 25, 2005 at 8:35 pm

    The oil industry is making more than $10,000.00 per minute after taxes from Alaska North Slope and associated pipeline operations, according to a report by Richard Feinberg, released June 2 by the Prince William Sound Regional Citizens’ Advisory Council. Three major oil companies – BP, ConocoPhillips and ExxonMobil – control approximately 95 percent of North Slope production, as well as the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS). Among the key findings of the 98-page report: Read the rest of this entry »

    The Peak Oil Problem

    In Oil and Energy on May 9, 2005 at 5:37 am

    The other day I received an invitation to attend a presentation at the Alaska Housing finance Corporation office on the peak oil dilemma. I was only vaguely aware of the issue, or perhaps theory, that the easily (i.e. cheaply) available world oil supply had peaked, or was about to peak in perhaps ten to fifteen years. The two hour presentation by AHFC’s Scott Waterman (swaterma@ahfc.state.ak; 907-330-8195) was an extraordinary eye-opener. A few of the highpoints include: Read the rest of this entry »

    Good News: Richard A. Fineberg Has A Website!

    In Oil and Energy on March 5, 2005 at 1:13 pm

    Don’t know who Richard A. Fineberg is? Here is how he describes himself on the home page of his site:

    The material presented here was researched and compiled by Richard A. Fineberg, founder and principal investigator of Research Associates of Ester, Alaska. Fineberg has observed Alaska petroleum development for three decades as a prize-winning reporter, as an advisor to the Governor of Alaska on oil and gas policy and as an independent consultant to investors, government agencies and non-profit organizations. In recent years his horizons have expanded to include two oil provinces in the Former Soviet Union, the Caspian Basin and Sakhalin Island. Often controversial, Fineberg’s petroleum research has earned a reputation for dedication to factual accuracy and carefully reasoned analysis.

    I came to Alaska 23 years ago, and I remember coming across articles by Fineberg during the 1980s that appeared to be eminently factual, meticulously documented, and wonderfully credible compared to the superficial hype and PR that otherwise dominated the media. In recent years I missed the clarity of his research and policy documents, but now I have stumbled across his website, and it does not disappoint.

    I urge you to visit finebergresearch.com yourself and take a look at this wonderful resource. See in particular a couple of his latest papers, The Arctic Refuge Numbers Game: Update, and, Oil Industry Performs Poorly On International Pipeline Projects. The policy implications are enormous, and, as is typically the case with Fineberg’s work, the research is very well documented. That’s good, because our motto here at the Alaska Center for Public Policy is, “facts matter.”

    Lawrence D. Weiss, Ph.D., M.S.
    President of the Board
    Alaska Center for Public Policy